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Structure-based discovery of a novel angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibitor.

Identifieur interne : 005050 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005049; suivant : 005051

Structure-based discovery of a novel angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 inhibitor.

Auteurs : Matthew J. Huentelman [États-Unis] ; Jasenka Zubcevic ; Jose A. Hernández Prada ; Xiaodong Xiao ; Dimiter S. Dimitrov ; Mohan K. Raizada ; David A. Ostrov

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15492138

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is considered an important therapeutic target for controlling cardiovascular diseases and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks. Recently solved high-resolution crystal structures of the apo-bound and inhibitor-bound forms of ACE2 have provided the basis for a novel molecular docking approach in an attempt to identify ACE2 inhibitors and compounds that block SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. In this study, approximately 140 000 small molecules were screened by in silico molecular docking. In this structure-activity relation study, the molecules with the highest predicted binding scores were identified and assayed for ACE2 enzymatic inhibitory activity and for their ability to inhibit SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. This approach identified N-(2-aminoethyl)-1 aziridine-ethanamine as a novel ACE2 inhibitor that also is effective in blocking the SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. Thus, the molecular docking approach resulting in the inhibitory capacity of N-(2-aminoethyl)-1 aziridine-ethanamine provides an attractive small molecule lead compound on which the development of more effective therapeutic agents could be developed to modulate hypertension and for controlling SARS infections.

DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000146120.29648.36
PubMed: 15492138


Affiliations:


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<term>Hypertension</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<term>Protein Conformation</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hypertension artérielle</term>
<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Ligands</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is considered an important therapeutic target for controlling cardiovascular diseases and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreaks. Recently solved high-resolution crystal structures of the apo-bound and inhibitor-bound forms of ACE2 have provided the basis for a novel molecular docking approach in an attempt to identify ACE2 inhibitors and compounds that block SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. In this study, approximately 140 000 small molecules were screened by in silico molecular docking. In this structure-activity relation study, the molecules with the highest predicted binding scores were identified and assayed for ACE2 enzymatic inhibitory activity and for their ability to inhibit SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. This approach identified N-(2-aminoethyl)-1 aziridine-ethanamine as a novel ACE2 inhibitor that also is effective in blocking the SARS coronavirus spike protein-mediated cell fusion. Thus, the molecular docking approach resulting in the inhibitory capacity of N-(2-aminoethyl)-1 aziridine-ethanamine provides an attractive small molecule lead compound on which the development of more effective therapeutic agents could be developed to modulate hypertension and for controlling SARS infections.</div>
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